{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000001323| issn = 1473-5695 (Electronic)| volume = 33| issue = 3| pages = 152–161| last1 = Hachimi-Idrissi| first1 = S.| last2 = Dobias| first2 = V.| last3 = Hautz| first3 = W. E.| last4 = Leach| first4 = R.| last5 = Lojo Rial| first5 = C.| last6 = Sauter| first6 = T. C.| last7 = Sforzi| first7 = I.| last8 = Coffey| first8 = F.| title = Updated European Society for Emergency Medicine Guidelines for acute pain management in emergency departments and prehospital care| journal = Eur J Emerg Med| date = 2026-03-11| pmid = 41810980}}